Application of Bernoulli’s law
Bernoulli’s law is one of the basic principles of fluid dynamics. It states that in the steady flow of an incompressible fluid. The pressure is low where the flow velocity is high. And the pressure is high where the flow velocity is low. In ventilation systems, Bernoulli’s law is used to control air flow. By adjusting the shape and angle of the air tube, an proper pressure difference. Thereby achieving control and adjustment of the air flow.
Fluid resistance considerations
Air encounters resistance as it flows. The size of the resistance is related to factors such as the speed of the fluid, the direction of flow and the roughness of the pipe. In order to reduce fluid resistance and improve ventilation efficiency, air pipes are usually made of smooth and low-resistance materials, such as PVC, PP and other plastic pipes. At the same time, optimizing the bending radius of the air tube and the design of the transition joint can also help reduce drag.
Combination of natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation
The ventilation system can use natural ventilation or mechanical ventilation as needed. Natural ventilation relies on the pressure difference generated by the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors to achieve air exchange; while mechanical ventilation uses mechanical devices such as fans to force air supply or exhaust. The design of air ducts needs to combine the principles of natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation to meet the ventilation needs of different occasions and climate conditions.
Conclusion and suggestion
To sum up, air ducts play a vital role in ventilation systems. Its working principle is based on basic principles such as Bernoulli’s law and fluid resistance. In order to better play the role of air ducts, it is recommended to fully consider factors such as air flow control, noise reduction and ventilation efficiency during the design and installation process. At the same time, we pay attention to the development of new materials and technologies, and continuously optimize the performance of air tubes. In addition, strengthen maintenance and upkeep to ensure the normal operation and service life of the ventilation system. Through reasonable material selection, design and maintenance, an efficient, comfortable and energy-saving ventilation system can be created.